Wednesday, May 1, 2013

European Horsemeat Scandals


Melanie Leyva
April 9, 2013
English 114B
Professor Morinini

European Horsemeat Scandals
As consumers, we expect that whatever we read on a label at a store or a title on the food menu at a fast food/restaurant is correct, and in fact what it says is what we are going to be eating.  But that does not always seem to be the case.  Since the different meat companies do not check or verify the product they receive from sub suppliers are genuine.  In several cases throughout Europe, there have been a number of horsemeat scandals ranging from department stores, fast food restaurants and grocery stores.  I think this will continue to happen until companies take extra measure to ensure that their product is in fact 100% beef.
Across Europe in Ikea stores they sell a very popular dish, hot and ready meatballs, which their consumers love.  The Czech Republic ran tests on these meatballs and found traces of horse DNA in a bag of their product.  A temporary recall on these meatballs was made so that authorities could insure whether all the products were infected or not.  “The trust of our customers is of outmost importance, which is why the batch of meatballs was immediately withdrawn and we are now taking this extra precautionary measure,” said Anders Laennartsson, of Ikea food services.  The extra precautionary measure that was being made was to start “its own in-house DNA analyses of all meat products,” which I think is a great idea since they want consumers to continue buying this product and to be satisfied.  Also they were going to try and become stricter with labeling products making manufacturers put the country of origin and slaughter.  So consumers can be informed on where the product is coming from and make a better decision whether  to buy it or not.
British and Irish Burger King consumers may have to get ready for a shortage in some of the products sold at this fast food restaurant.  Since Burger King, “stopped buying beef from an Irish meat processor whose patties were found to contain traces of horsemeat.”  The Irish meat processor Silvercrest had to stop the beef production line and recall burgers from shelves of local food stores.  There was no evidence to prove that Burger King’s beef was contaminated.  The horsemeat scandal was a touchy subject in Britain and Ireland since they do not typically eat horsemeat.  In addition people became worried after Mary Creagh said, “several horses slaughtered last year had tested positive for phenylbutazone, an anti-inflammatory drug given to horses that can cause cancer in humans.”  But the Food Standard Agency confirmed “no horsemeat in the current scandal contained phenlybutazone.”
Taco Bell has also “withdrawn its taco beef products from sale in British and Spanish outlets after finding some beef contained more than 10% horse DNA.”  Bird’s Eye tested two meals off the shelves that contained “low levels” of horse DNA.   A Taco Bell spokesperson said “testing revealed ingredients from one yet unnamed supplier in Europe had tested positive for horse meat.”  Since Taco Bell’s first incident in finding horsemeat in their beef, they started testing their meat by themselves.  Horsemeat was also found at a Burger Manufacturing Company in Wales.  “Industry test results revealed that more than 1% contamination will be placed on FSA’s (Food Standards Authority) website immediately, but summaries of all products tested will only be reported quarterly.”  I think this was a smart move on the FSA’s (Food Standards Authority) part so that the people can be informed of where the contaminated beef is coming from.
In the United Kingdom, “Irish investigators found horse and pig DNA in numerous hamburger products,” provided by the company Findus.  Even though eating these products containing horsemeat and pork are not a health risk, the real problem is mislabeling and false advertisement.  It is like going to a restaurant and ordering a chicken sandwich and having them give you a chicken sandwich tainted with fish.  They are both edible products, just not what you ordered or wanted.  In the UK eating horsemeat is a taboo and it is not a common meal like beef.  “The discovery of pig DNA in beef products is of particular concern to Jews and Muslims, whose dietary laws forbid the consumption of pork products.”  Mislabeling in this case is really unfair to the Muslims and Jews since the consumption of horsemeat and pig meat go against what they believe in.  It is one of the worst things that can happen, according to their religion.
On the legal side of these horsemeat scandals nobody wants to take responsibility.  It is more of a blame game because no one wants to have the finger pointed at them or be under the spotlight.  “A major company under scrutiny called one of its suppliers a “villain” responsible for the fraud.  The supplier in turn insisted it was “fooled” by a sub supplier.”  I feel on the other hand of this situation the suppliers are blaming everyone down the supply chain so that eventually they will have no leads and the scandal would basically be swept under the rug.  The big meat supply companies are willing to say and do anything possible to fix the horsemeat situation to gain back the trust of the consumers.  “Officials discussed what tests are possible, what laboratory capacity is needed and what can be done to protect consumer confidence.”  CEO Erick Lehagre, from the meat company Comiguel, made a statement saying “we were victimized” by a French supplier.  I agree that the company was victimized to a certain extent because they also didn’t know the meat was contaminated.  Looking at the situation from a different perspective Comiguel should not have based business only on the trust of the sub suppliers.  They should have tested the beef themselves in their own laboratory or asked the sub suppliers for verification or proof that in fact the beef they are buying is 100% beef product.
Furthermore, I think what needs to be done to fix the problem like mislabeling products is to have laws to ensure that companies must follow them.  Reading these kinds of articles happening in another country makes me wonder whether or not it is happening here in the U.S and we just have not been informed about it yet.  Knowing that this has happened makes me a little sick to my stomach.  Good thing my family and I do not eat a lot of beef or else I would be a bit paranoid. 
   








Works Cited
" Horsemeat scandal: Ikea withdraws all meatballs from UK stores | UK news | The Guardian ."   Latest US news, world news, sport and comment from the Guardian | guardiannews.com |      The Guardian . N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2013.          <http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2013/feb/25/horsemeat-scandal-ikea-meatballs uk?INTCMP=SRCH>.
" Horsemeat scandal: Taco Bell withdraws UK beef products | UK news | The Guardian ." Latest US news, world news, sport and comment from the Guardian | guardiannews.com | The    Guardian . N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2013.      <http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2013/mar/01/horsemeat-taco-bell-withdraws-beef-uk>.
"Battle over blame after horse meat found in beef products - CNN.com." CNN.com International - Breaking, World, Business, Sports, Entertainment and Video News. N.p., n.d. Web. 10         Mar. 2013. <http://edition.cnn.com/2013/02/10/world/europe/uk-horsemeat-probe>.
LAWLESS, JILL. "Burger King Horsemeat: Chain Drops Silvercrest Food, Supplier Linked To    Scandal." Breaking News and Opinion on The Huffington Post. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Mar.            2013.   <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/24/burgerkinghorsemeat_n_2541347.html>.
"Battle over blame after horse meat found in beef products - CNN.com." CNN.com International - Breaking, World, Business, Sports, Entertainment and Video News. N.p., n.d. Web. 11         Apr. 2013. <http://edition.cnn.com/2013/02/10/world/europe/uk-horsemeat-probe>.

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